Change
In recent years, steps have been taken to both prevent future development and help to fix the problems already created by past development.
Plans for The FutureA technique for more responsible and efficient development has been created, called smart growth. It states that instead of building out, we need to build in, and rather than focusing on quantity, we need to consider quality. Cities are constantly expanding outwards, but there is already so much wasted space within the city that could be used before building on the outside. Instead of creating new infrastructure and buildings, revitalize the old. For example, there might be an old, run-down apartment complex that takes up several blocks. Instead of building a new complex, refurbish the old.
The plan has been developing since the mid 90s, originally conceptualized by the United Nations. However, it has really only been instated the past decade. Supporters state that not only does it decrease the harmful impacts on the environment that the urban sprawl causes, but it will elevate the economy of cities. By developing within existing areas and making over poorly made or unused structures, it will attract more to the area, helping both local businesses and real estate. The smart growth model also advocates making cities more pedestrian and transit friendly, in turn reducing pollution, another positive effect on the environment and public health. In addition, deforestation companies have slowed their rate in the past several years, and in areas where trees are cut, seeds are planted to ensure new growth. Organizations such as WWF have formed in order to protect endangered species and prevent extinction. |
Cleaning Up The MessSpecies rendered endangered have been protected by the NWF and other organizations. Protected areas are created, such as wildlife preserves and parks, in order to ensure that such species are not further harmed.
Soil and freshwater that has been contaminated or polluted due to urban areas near it are slowly being detoxed. Indigenous groups that have been kicked out of their homelands due to development are being reimbursed for their losses by the governments that caused their relocation. |